“一带一路”数字经济评价及高质量共建研究

Research on Digital Economy Evaluation and High-quality Belt and Road Cooperation

通过构建数字经济评价指标体系详细分析了“一带一路”数字经济发展现状,同时采用Dagum基尼系数法对数字经济水平的总体差距、区域内差距以及区域间差距进行分解并剖析。结果表明:沿线国家无论是国家间还是区域间差距大体上均呈扩大趋势,且相较于区域内差距,区域间差距是导致沿线国家数字经济差距的主要原因。最后,结合相关结论提出弥合数字鸿沟,高质量共建“一带一路”的思路:通过扎实推进“五通”来加快基础设施建设、促进产能合作、推动创新发展水平和激发数字发展潜力,以期充分调动相关国家发展的积极性,缩小国家和地区间的差距,推动共建“一带一路”高质量发展。

This paper constructs the digital economy evaluation index system evaluate the digital economy.The Dagum Gini coefficient method is used to decompose and analyze the overall gap,intra-regional gap and inter-regional gap of the digital economy level.The results show that the gap between countries and regions along the Belt and Road is generally widening.Compared with the gap within the region,the gap between regions is the main cause of the digital economy gap.Finally,based on relevant conclusions,the following ideas are proposed to bridge the digital divide and promote high-quality Belt and Road cooperation:accelerate infrastructure construction,promote capacity cooperation,boost innovative development and stimulate digital economy development potential by steadily advancing policy coordination,connectivity of infrastructure,unimpeded trade,financial integration and closer people-to-people ties,so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of relevant countries,narrow the gap between countries and regions,and promote high-quality Belt and Road cooperation.