甘肃少数民族村落现状及发展问题浅析——以甘南州迭部县扎尕那村为例

A Brief Analysis of the Status Quo and Development Problems of Minority Villages in Gansu—A Case Study of Zhagana Village,Dibu County,Gannan Prefecture

甘南州迭部县扎尕那村具有典型的传统村落布局、历史建筑营造、更新景观设计。该文建立以建筑、城乡规划学为本体,综合人类学、社会学、民族学、地理学、艺术学等交叉学科的研究模型,通过量化信息、质化分析发现,其是存在自然与社会、环境与资源、时间与空间、保护与发展的多维度、多因素的耦合影响的体系,建议从经济产业结构调整入手,实现村落建筑及非遗为载体的民族文化传承和发展。源于对甘肃少数民族村落的保护传承,该文以甘南藏族自治州民族村落为研究对象,对典型传统村落的现状进行分析,对其保护及发展提出对策研究。

Zhagana Village in Diebu County,Gannan Prefecture has typical traditional village layout,historical building construction and updated landscape design.This paper establishes a research model based on architecture and urban and rural planning,integrating anthropology,sociology,ethnology,geography,art and other cross disciplines.Through quantitative information and qualitative analysis,it is found that it is a multi-dimensional and multifactorial system with coupling effects of nature and society,environment and resources,time and space,protection and development.It is suggested to start with the adjustment of economic and industrial structure,achieve the inheritance and development of national culture with village buildings and intangible cultural heritage as the carrier.Originating from the protection and inheritance of ethnic villages in Gansu Province,this paper takes ethnic villages in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as the research object,raises questions about the current situation of typical traditional villages,and puts forward countermeasures for their protection and development.