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影像学危险因子在纵隔神经母细胞瘤中的应用

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摘要 神经母细胞瘤(NB)是儿童第三大常见恶性肿瘤,也是儿童最常见的颅外实体肿瘤,其恶性程度高、进展快、远期预后差,是严重威胁小儿生命健康的难治性疾病。既往的研究表明,纵隔NB整体预后相较腹部NB好。2009年,国际神经母细胞瘤风险组织(INRG)提出了一种新的分期系统,该系统根据影像学检查是否存在影像学危险因子(IDRFs)对NB进行分期。目前围绕IDRFs的研究在国内外已有开展,已有相关临床试验证明IDRFs可以指导患儿的治疗,预测NB手术并发症及预后。本文旨在介绍IDRFs,并重点阐述其在纵隔NB治疗、预测手术并发症及生存期中的应用。
出处 《中国小儿血液与肿瘤杂志》 CAS 2023年第2期136-140,共5页 Journal of China Pediatric Blood and Cancer
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