我国球形棕囊藻藻华危害与应对策略

The serious harm and prevention strategies of algal bloom of Phaeocystis globosa in China

球形棕囊藻藻华因暴发规模大、持续时间长、危害严重而一直受到高度关注,是国内外有害藻类研究的热点之一。本文总结了球形棕囊藻藻华对渔业生产、全球硫循环和碳循环以及滨海电厂冷源安全的严重危害,分析了藻华暴发的内因和外因,并针对性地提出球形棕囊藻藻华的预防措施和应急处置办法,以期为我国球形棕囊藻的研究与防治提供参考。

Phaeocystis globosa bloom has become one of the hotspots of harmful algae research at home and abroad because of its large scale and serious damage.This paper summarized the serious harm of algal bloom of P.globosa to fishery production,global sulfur cycle and carbon cycle,as well as the safety of nuclear power cold source,analyzed the internal and external causes of algal bloom,and put forward the preventive measures and emergency measures of algal bloom of P.globosa.The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for control of P.globosa.