主体逻辑与中国式现代化——习近平人民主体论的理论主线考察

Logic of Subject and Chinese Path to Modernization——A Theoretical Investigation on the Main Line of Xi Jinping's Juche Idea of the People

习近平人民主体论的理论实质是确立21世纪马克思主义的社会主义现代化“主体论”,以此指导中国特色社会主义的发展。内在结构为主体现代化—中国式现代化,实现机理为社会主义生产方式的主体逻辑,理论基础为党领导下的社会主义劳动价值论。这一结构由习近平人民主体论的唯物史观体系化导出,机理落成于中国式现代化道路实践。新时代的这一发展线索依照唯物辩证法主体路径展开,分析路线为:劳动过程文明规划→主体逻辑与人民主体范畴→中国式现代化→主体方法论。中国式现代化难题是“中国式”与“现代化”如何结合。依循人民至上,主体范畴落脚于主体现代化;作为对中国式与现代化的理论注解,主体范畴导出经济范畴的路径锁定中国特色社会主义政治经济学道路特征和实践品格。以人民为中心的现代化突出社会主义主体范畴对于景观现代化的概念统帅作用,理性定格党对于社会经济工作的统一领导。

The theoretical essence of Xi Jinping's juche idea of the people is to establish the subject theory of Marxist socialist modernization in the 21st century,so as to guide the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The internal structure is subjectival modernization-Chinese path to modernization,the realization mechanism is the subject logic of socialist mode of production,and the theoretical basis is the socialist labor theory of value under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.This structure is derived from the systematization of historical materialism of Xi Jinping's juche idea of the people;this mechanism is based on the concrete practice of Chinese path to modernization.The development clue of the new era is developed according to the subject path of materialist dialectics,and the analysis route is as follows:civilization planning of socialist labor process→the juche idea of the people→Chinese path to modernization→subject methodology.The problem of Chinese path to modernization is how to combine Chinese-style with modernization.Following the people first,the subject category rests on subjectival modernization;as a theoretical annotation of Chinese-style and modernization,the path from subject category to economic category locks in the road characteristics and practical character of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.The people-centered modernization highlights the conceptual commanding role of socialist subject category in landscape modernization and rationality freezes the unified leadership of the Party for social and economic work.