美国郊区振兴的靶向性策略对中国乡村振兴的启示

Targeted Strategies for American Rural Revitalization and Implications for the Orientation of China's Rural Revitalization and Development

美国一定程度上存在与我国类似的基层管理和郊区衰落问题与背景,为此美国在理论和实践上充分体现了靶向性,在明确定位的基础上进行策略制定。主要从经济振兴模式创新,发展合作模式创新来入手,尤其注重发展模式、基层规划能力的提升与扶持以及人口和产业的更新。我国当下的郊区发展正面临严峻的潜在威胁以及新形式的变化,且城乡二元对立已成为最大的发展障碍之一,需要正视和严肃对待。因此可从美国经验教训中结合中国文化语境进行学习,建立现代乡村文化体系与群体认同,进而为资金、人群、产业的引流、转型奠定基础。

The United States has similar decline problems and backgrounds in small towns/rural areas management with China,the experiences are representative of broad cases.Therefore,from theory to practice,the United States explored diverse methods,including the innovation of economic revitalization model and development cooperation model,especially emphasis on development models,targeting strategies,the improvement and support of local governments planning capabilities,and the renewal of population and industries.The development of villages and towns in China is facing serious potential threats and changes,besides,the contradiction between rural areas with urban has is becoming the biggest obstacle,which means scholars should deem the issue seriously.Therefore,extract experience from other countries like the United States,in combination with specific Chinese development situations could be deemed as a possible approach for a reference.Firstly,it is necessary to clarify the development and economic positioning of the villages and towns,especially needs to revive the collectivist economic model.Secondly,build up the modern operational and cultural system based on individualism rather than lineage relationships,as a consequence,so could attract funds,people,and industries for development and transformation.