理论·方法·策略——城市地下空间行人疏散研究综述

Theory-Method-Strategy:A Review of Pedestrian Evacuation in Urban Underground Space

近年来,为提升城市地下空间行人疏散效能,诸多学者对相关领域展开研究。文章应用计量分析软件对已有成果进行量化分析,发现研究热点主要集中在疏散理论、研究方法、影响因素以及设计策略等方面。针对以上研究热点进行分析,厘清研究现状,总结发展趋势,为建立兼顾安全与效率的城市地下空间行人疏散系统提供理论基础与现实依据。

In recent years,in order to improve the efficiency of pedestrian evacuation in urban underground space,many scholars have carried out research in related fields.This paper makes a quantitative analysis of the existing achievements by using econometric analysis software,and finds that the research hotspots mainly focus on evacuation theory,research methods,influencing factors and design strategies.This paper analyzes the above research hotspots,clarifies the research status and summarizes the development trend,so as to provide theoretical and practical basis for the establishment of pedestrian evacuation system in urban underground space with both safety and efficiency.