江南运河沿线商业聚落的历史演变及驱动机制研究

Study on the Historical Evolution and Driving Mechanism of Commercial Settlements along Jiangnan Canal

江南运河商业聚落是运河时期典型的人居环境,具有重要的时代价值及历史保护意义,其产生和发展充分展示了人与自然的互动关系。但至清末,随着江南运河漕运废止及现代交通的发展,在城镇化背景下沿运商业聚落面临着巨大的发展困境。文章通过梳理历史脉络,剖析江南运河与商业聚落的演变过程及规律,进而挖掘江南运河商业聚落的内外驱动机制,同时分析在当代运河价值转变背景下对此类聚落发展的启示,以期为此类型聚落的可持续发展提供借鉴。

Jiangnan Canal commercial settlement is a typical human settlement environment in the canal period,which has important value of the Times and historical protection significance.Its emergence and development fully show the interactive relationship between man and nature.However,at the end of the Qing Dynasty,with the abolition of Jiangnan Canal transport and the development of modern transportation,commercial settlements along the transport faced a huge development dilemma under the background of urbanization.By sorting out the historical context,this paper analyzes the evolution process and law of Jiangnan Canal and commercial settlements,and then excavates the internal and external driving mechanism of Jiangnan Canal commercial settlements,and analyzes the enlightenment to the development of such settlements under the background of the current value transformation of canals,in order to provide reference for the sustainable development of such settlements.