摘要
平台生态系统作为一种新型的组织形式,引起了国内外学者的特别关注。运用文献分析法,通过对近30年以来WebofScience数据库中的相关外文文献的查阅和梳理,构建了平台生态系统的理论分析框架。在对平台生态系统内涵界定的基础上,提出其具有模块化、网络效应、互补性与依赖性等特征,并对创新型和交易型平台生态系统进行了比较和分析;提出平台生态系统包括平台、平台所有者、互补者以及用户等四大主体;认为平台生态系统治理包括以平台所有者为主导的内部治理和以政府监管为主导的外部治理,其中,内部治理主要包括控制、决策权的划分以及开放性水平管理等内容,外部治理主要包括实施数据和隐私保护以及反垄断等内容;最后对未来研究方向进行了展望,以期为平台生态系统的理论研究和实践活动提供有益参考和借鉴。
The platform ecosystem,as a new form of organization,has attracted special atten⁃tion from scholars at home and abroad.Using the method of literature analysis,a theoretical framework for the analysis of platform ecosystem is constructed through the review and summary of literature over the past 30 years.Firstly,based on the connotation of the platform ecosystem,it is characterized by modularity,network effect,complementarity and interdependence,and two different types of platform ecosystem are identified,namely transaction-based and innovation based platform ecosystem.Secondly,by summarizing literature,it is concluded that a comple⁃complementorte platform ecosystem should include four main entities:platforms,platform own⁃ers,complementor,and users.Finally,the governance issues of the platform ecosystem are ex⁃plained from the perspectives of"who governs"and"how to govern".From the perspective of governance entities,the governance of platform ecosystem includes internal governance with platform owners as the core and other stakeholders participating together,as well as external gov⁃ernance led by the government.From the perspective of governance content,on the one hand,the governance content of platform owners mainly includes control,division of decision-making power,and openness level;on the other hand,the government's governance content mainly in⁃cludes implementing comprehensive data and privacy protection regulations and building an anti-monopoly system for platform ecosystem.The future research direction is prospected in or⁃der to provide useful reference for the theoretical research and practical activities of the platform ecosystem.The theoretical contributions of this paper mainly lie in three aspects:First,a systematic re⁃view of the frontier literature on platform ecosystem is conducted,which clarifies the basic theo⁃ries such as the connotation and characteristics of the platform ecosystem and constructs the theoretical analysis framework of the platform ecosystem.This research has certain reference value for the theoretical study of the platform ecosystem.Second,from the perspectives of organi⁃zational management,technical management,and economics,the connotation of the platform eco⁃system is defined,and the characteristics of the platform ecosystem are proposed.Two different types of platform ecosystem are distinguished,and the four constituent subjects of the platform ecosystem are clarified.These findings are innovative.Third,the governance issues of the plat⁃form ecosystem are clarified from the perspectives of governance subjects and governance con⁃tent.This study has certain guiding value for enterprises and governments to govern the platform ecosystem.
作者
闫俊周
单浩远
任润芹
Yan Junzhou;Shan Haoyuan;Ren Runqin(Business School,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450015,China)
出处
《创新科技》
2023年第6期1-15,共15页
Innovation science and technology
基金
河南省高校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目“河南推动战略性新兴产业集群发展的路径与对策研究”(2023-YYZD-27)
郑州航院研究生教育创新计划基金项目“新时代河南战略性新兴产业高质量创新的驱动机制与实现路径研究”(2022CX03)。
关键词
平台生态系统
平台
平台治理
平台经济
platform ecosystem
platform
platform governance
platform economy