2019--2022年蒙阴县桃品种市场监测情况分析

Market monitoring analysis of peach varieties in Mengyin County from 2019 to 2022

蒙阴县是全国桃种植第一大县。2019-2022年蒙阴桃市场监测到106个品种。经分析认为,蒙阴桃品种更新换代较快,品种类别及品种市场分布结构不断优化,普通桃品种仍占市场主体地位,油桃品种市场推广逐渐减少,蟠桃和油蟠桃品种逐渐增多;黄肉桃品种逐渐增多,白肉桃品种逐渐减少;早熟桃品种和市场分布占比均较少,中熟桃品种及市场分布占比较大,晚熟桃居中。但早、中、晚熟桃品种数及市场分布占比基本保持稳定;桃价格为油蟠桃>蟠桃>油桃>普通桃,黄肉桃>白肉桃,早熟桃>中熟桃>晚熟桃。

Mengyin is the largest county in peach production in China.In 2019—2022,there are 106 peach varieties were monitored in Mengyin County,with rapid renewal of varieties and con-tinuously optimization of variety categories and variety market distribution structure.The perform-ances were shown as follows:Firstly,common peach varieties still occupy the dominant position in the market,and the market promotion of the nectarine varieties gradually decreases,while the flat peach and the nectarine flat peach varieties gradually increases;secondly,the market promotion of yellow-flesh peach varieties is gradually increasing,while the white-flesh peach varieties is grad-ually decreasing;thirdly,the early maturing peach varieties and market distribution proportion are relatively less,the medium maturing peach varieties and market distribution proportion are relatively large,and followed by late maturing peach varieties;however,the number and market distribution proportion of early,medium and late maturing peach remained basically stable;fourthly,the price of peach varieties is in the order of nectarine flat peaches>flat peaches>nectarine peaches>com-mon peaches,yellow-flesh peaches>white-flesh peaches,early maturing peaches>medium ma-turing peaches>late maturing peaches.