“以舞相属”:中古时期宴乐舞的视觉呈现与文化变迁

“a social dance”:Visual presentation and cultural changes of banquet music and dance in medieval times

“以舞相属”具有悠久的历史,是汉魏时期盛行于贵族阶层宴饮活动中由主人发起、宾客相随的一种礼仪性舞蹈。这一舞蹈形式自诞生以来就与礼乐制度关系紧密,后在汉魏六朝之际成为宾主间相互欣赏与交流的方式。而同一时期“以舞相属”的视觉呈现主要体现在汉画像砖、墓室壁画与卷轴画中,是各个历史时期文化价值、思想观念的直观体现。通过对“以舞相属”历史源流的梳理、对中古时期“以舞相属”视觉图像的分析,以及对“以舞相属”图文关系下文化变迁的思考,可以更加清晰地了解这一特殊的古代乐舞面貌。

“a social dance”with a long history,is a ceremonial dance initiated by the host and accompanied by guests in the banquets of the noble class in the Han and Wei dynasties.This dance form has been closely related to the ritual and music system since its birth,and later became a way of mutual appreciation and communication between the host and the guest during the Han,Wei and six dynasties.In the same period,the visual presentation of"dance belongs to each other"is mainly reflected in Han Dynasty portrait bricks,tomb murals and scroll paintings,which is the intuitive embodiment of cultural values and ideas in various historical periods.Through combing the historical origin of"dance belongs to",analyzing the visual image of"dance belongs to"in the middle ages,and thinking about the cultural changes under the graphic relationship of"dance belongs to",we can have a clearer understanding of this special face of ancient music and dance.