敦煌男子舞蹈手部素材的美学初探

Aesthetic aesthetics of men’s dance hand materials in Dunhuang

敦煌男子舞蹈手部素材主要集中在敦煌石窟中的护法神、佛陀、菩萨中。护法神主要包括天王、金刚、力士、药叉、伽陵频迦五类。着眼敦煌男子舞蹈目前发展现状,定位窟内护法神、佛陀、菩萨形象,整理出了14种可供敦煌男子舞蹈运用的手部素材,并从窟内众多形象具备的特征参照对比,手姿中肩、肘、腕、指的关系和敦煌舞蹈的特点基础上总结其具备4种美学特征。旨在将敦煌舞蹈男女不同形象手姿区分开来,为创编敦煌男子舞蹈提供参考依据。

Dunhuang men's dance hand materials are mainly concentrated in the protector,Buddha and Bodhisattva in the Dunhuang grottoes.The study aims to distinguish the different images and gestures of men and women in Dunhuang dance,and to provide a reference for the creation of Dunhuang men's dance.