延安时期红色舞蹈的话语建构

The Discourse Construction of Red Dance in Yan’an Period

延安时期的红色舞蹈是一个历史范畴,泛指在1935~1948年间在中国共产党领导下为抗战胜利和解放全中国而产生并发展起来的革命舞蹈艺术。中国共产党为实现抗战胜利和民族解放,积极推动革命话语体系构建及普及,应用舞蹈等民众喜闻乐见的艺术娱乐和教化形式为载体,对其传统形式进行适时、适情的改造,将其逐步发展为蕴含革命话语的红色舞蹈形态,在提高工农兵素质、凝聚动员民众参与革命等方面起到了重要作用。中国共产党在对传统文艺的改造和利用中有意识地构建红色舞蹈以“人民”“民族”“劳动”等为核心的革命话语体系,并在民众中进行有效普及与传播。传统艺术的改造与革命话语的构建统一于红色舞蹈,革命话语通过生活化叙事、情感性表达、英雄人物导向等方式嵌入革命红色舞蹈,让民众真正接纳并加入实践革命,有效地推动了延安时期中国革命的星星之火点燃燎原之势,最终取得革命的胜利,并在社会主义革命和建设中获得辉煌的成就。

Red dance in Yan’an period belongs to the domain of history,which refers to the revolutionary dance art produced and developed in the period of 1935-1948 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.It is created for the liberation of China.In order to get the victory of the antiwar and national liberation,the communist party of China actively constructed and popularized the revolutionary discourse system,taking the popular art entertainment like the application dance and education form as the carrier.And then appropriately and timely transformed its traditional form,which helped it gradually develop into the red dance of revolutionary discourse.What they did play an important role in improving the quality of workers,peasants and soldiers,and motivating people to participate in the revolution.In the transformation and utilization of traditional literature and art,the Communist Party of China consciously constructed a revolutionary discourse system with the core of“people”,“nation”and“labor”,and effectively popularized and spread it among the people.The red dance conveyed the combined meaning of traditional art and revolutionary discourse.At the same time,the revolutionary discourse embedded revolutionary red dance through the lively narration of life,emotional expression and hero orientation.All these drove people to join the practical revolution,and effectively promoted the revolution work of Chinese in the Yan’an era.And finally made great progress in the socialist revolution and construction.