“韧性”理念下的城市滨水风光带设计策略——基于长沙市湘江风光带和首尔市汉江风光带的分析

Design Strategy of Urban Waterfront Scenic Belt under the Concept of"Resilience":Analysis based on the Xiangjiang Scenic Belt in Changsha and the Hanjiang Scenic Belt in Seoul

城市滨水区作为人与自然互动的主要场所,不仅是城市中重要的生境区域,也是人们重要的户外活动地。如何缓解因人类过度参与而对城市滨水区生境产生的压力,提升滨水区域的整体韧性,制定合适的设计策略,成为城市滨水区未来的重要研究方向。结合“韧性”理念,通过湘江长沙段和汉江首尔段滨水风光带的对比分析,总结出适合我国韧性特征的滨水风光带设计策略。首先,整理出中韩两地在韧性概念上的共同要素,结合我国滨水区景观评价标准的主要子项内容,总结出了滨水景观的韧性评估体系。其次,在韧性评估体系的框架下,对湘汉两地风光带韧性设计的每个子项进行了详细对比,并总结分析了两者之间的优劣。最后,通过对湘汉两地风光带韧性设计的分析整理,总结出适合我国的城市滨水风光带设计策略。

As the main place for interaction between humans and nature,urban waterfront areas are not only important habitat areas in cities,but also important outdoor activities for people.How to alleviate the pressure on urban waterfront habitats caused by excessive human participation,enhance the overall resilience of waterfront areas,and develop appropriate design strategies has become an important research direction for the future of urban waterfront areas.This article combines the concept of"resilience"and summarizes the design strategy of waterfront scenic belts suitable for China's resilience characteristics through a comparative analysis of the Changsha section of the Xiangjiang river and the Seoul section of the Han river.Firstly,this study summarizes the common elements of resilience concept between China and South Korea,and analyzes the resilience evaluation system of waterfront landscapes based on the main sub items of China's waterfront landscape evaluation standards.Secondly,within the framework of the resilience assessment system,a detailed comparison was conducted on each sub item of the resilience design of the Xiang river and Han river scenic belts,and the advantages and disadvantages between the two were summarized and analyzed.Finally,by analyzing and organizing the resilient design of the urban waterfront scenery belt in Changsha and Seoul,a design strategy suitable for China's urban waterfront scenery belt is summarized.