湘南地区传统古村落民居建筑装饰艺术表现探析——以桂阳县阳山古村民居为例

Analysis of Architectural Decoration Art Performance of Traditional Ancient Villages in Southern Hunan:Taking Yangshan Ancient Villagers'Residence in Guiyang County as an Example

民居建筑装饰是依附于建筑实体存在的一种艺术表现形式,是地域、民族、民间、民俗文化的结合体。以湘南地区桂阳县阳山古村为例,通过对其民居建筑装饰进行实地调研,从历史背景、地理、人文环境方面分析梳理民居建筑装饰形成的原因,归纳总结该地民居建筑装饰的元素、特点、装饰技艺等,以此探析阳山古村落民居建筑装饰的艺术表现,发掘当地居民建筑装饰的衡量标准、风格审美及精神内涵,从而更确切地了解湘南地区阳山古村落民居建筑装饰的艺术价值。

The decoration of residential buildings is a form of artistic expression that is attached to the physical existence of the building,and is a combination of regional,ethnic,folk,and folk culture.This study takes Yangshan ancient village in Guiyang county,Hunan province as an example,and conducts on-site research on the decoration of residential buildings in Yangshan ancient village.It analyzes and sorts out the reasons for the formation of residential building decoration from the perspectives of historical background,geography,and cultural environment;Summarize the elements,characteristics,and decorative techniques of the architectural decoration of the local residential buildings,in order to explore the artistic expression of the architectural decoration of Yangshan ancient village,explore the measurement standards,style aesthetics,and spiritual connotations of the local residential architectural decoration,and more accurately understand the artistic value of the architectural decoration of Yangshan ancient village in southern Hunan.