基于SWOT分析法对单采血小板整体护理建设的探讨

Discussion on the construction of holistic nursing based on SWOT in apheresis platelets collection

目的探讨基于SWOT分析法的整体护理对血站单采血小板工作中的应用价值以及效果。方法运用SWOT分析法,对单采血小板献血者发生献血不良反应进行原因分析,提出解决对策,并采取整体护理措施。2021年1—6月为实施前,2021年7—12月为实施后,实施前行常规护理,实施后行基于SWOT分析法的整体护理。比较两组献血者发生献血不良反应的情况以及实施前后的护理质量,统计两组献血者对护士工作的满意度。结果实施基于SWOT分析法的整体护理后,观察组的献血不良反应发生率为2%(2/100),显著低于对照组的11%(11/100);观察组的护理满意度评分(93.10±4.97)分,显著高于对照组的(78.12±5.36)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论运用SWOT分析法的整体护理,能够显著降低单采血小板献血者的献血不良反应的发生率,改善了献血者对护理工作的满意度,显著提高了该科室的护理质量。

Objective To explore the application and effectiveness of holistic nursing based on SWOT in platelet collection at blood stations.Methods SWOT analysis was used to analyze the causes of adverse reactions to blood donation in platelet donors,put forward countermeasures and take holistic nursing measures.Routine nursing was adopted from January to June 2021,and holistic nursing based on SWOT analysis was adopted from July to December 2021.The adverse reactions and the nursing quality before and after the implementation of holistic nursing in the two groups were compared,and the satisfaction of blood donors to the nurses was analyzed.Results After the implementation of holistic nursing based on SWOT analysis,the incidence of adverse reactions in blood donation was 2%(2/100)in the observation group,significantly lower than 11%(11/100)in the control group(P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction score of the observation group was(93.10±4.97 points),significantly higher than that of the control group(78.12±5.36 points)(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of holistic nursing based on SWOT analysis can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in platelet donors and improve the satisfaction of blood donors with the nursing work,thus significantly improving the quality of nursing in the department.