城市规划和当代科学技术

Urban planning and contemporary science and technology

现代城市规划既是思想和学科,也可作为规划的计划、设计、行为、实践与管理.规划理论研究规划的根源,规划的必要性,规划的价值体系及伦理问题,规划的权限和规划的有效性,规划的类型和规划师的工作,规划的过程和结果.规划理论范式主要有马克思主义批判理论、系统论和复杂性理论、理性论.本文讨论了可持续发展城市和智慧城市.基础设施是城市的生命线,是城市化的发动机.不仅涉及应用技术,同时在运行、维护和更新方面都需要系统的技术.

Modern urban planning is both the idea and the discipline,as well as the plan,design,behavior,practice,and management of planning.Planning theory investigates the roots,necessity,value system,and ethical issues in planning,its authoritativeness,effectiveness,and types,as well as the planners'obligation and the planning process and results.The paradigms of planning theory mainly include the Marxist Critical Theory,System Theory,Complexity Theory,and Rational Theory.This paper discusses sustainable and smart cities.Infrastructure is the lifeline of a city,for which systematic technology is essential not only in application but also in other aspects,such as successful operation,maintenance,and renewal.