人工智能在糖尿病患者饮食管理中应用的研究进展

Research progress on application of artificial intelligence in dietary management of diabetic patients

糖尿病是长病程的慢性代谢性疾病,饮食治疗是糖尿病患者获得长期、良好糖代谢管控达标的重要措施之一。本文综述了人工智能相关应用在糖尿病患者饮食管理及临床研究中应用的文献。已有的研究表明人工智能技术已经开始进入糖尿病患者的健康饮食管理中,大部分的应用研究显示人工智能技术有助于糖尿病患者的饮食管理,可以提高糖尿病患者自我管理能力,改善其血糖控制达标率。但是目前人工智能技术指导糖尿病患者饮食管控的实际应用量还远远不足,相关的人工智能技术尚需不断改进以适应更多现实的复杂情况,并且需要各方努力扩大其应用范围。

As a chronic metabolic disease with a long course,one of significant measures for diabetic patients to achieve long-term favorable glucose metabolism control is diet therapy.This paper summarizes the application of artificial intelligence(AI)in the dietary management and clinical research of diabetic patients.Existing studies have shown that artificial AI has been involved in the healthy diet management of diabetic patients.Most of the applied research shows that AI technology can benefit diabetic patients'diet management,improving the self-management ability and glycemic control compliance rate.However,the actual diabetic diet management under the guidance of AI is far less than expected,while relevant AI technology needs to evolve to adapt to more realistically complex situations to further expand its application scope.