某部队面向社会招录文职人员心理健康状况调查

Investigation on mental health of recruited civilian personnel to society in a certain army

目的了解某部队面向社会招录文职人员的心理健康状况,为今后开展心理健康保健提供参考依据。方法选取2018年1月1日—2019年12月31日在某医院健康医学科参加某部队面向社会招录的文职心理测试人员且符合纳入标准者1430例,利用心理评估与管理(psychological evaluation and management,PEM)系统采集90项症状自评量表(symptom check-list 90,SCL-90)对其进行心理检查,对性别、婚姻、年龄、受教育程度、月收入等因素间的差异进行分析,了解其心理状况,发现其潜在的心理问题倾向。结果某部队面向社会招录文职人员中64例(4.48%)提示有心理问题倾向,1076例(75.24%)处于心理健康水平,290例(20.28%)处于心理亚健康水平。男性的SCL-90量表总分[(100.67±13.60)分]高于女性[(99.14±11.57)分],不同性别人员SCL-90总分及强迫症状、人际关系敏感、偏执、寝食状态因子得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);未婚人群的SCL-90总分[(100.37±12.17)分]高于已婚人群[(99.29±13.70)分];18~<30岁人群SCL-90总分[(100.83±12.21)分]高于30~45岁组[(99.18±13.19)分];性别为心理问题倾向发生的危险因素(OR=0.447,P<0.05)。结论某部队面向社会招录的文职人员心理健康状况总体水平较好,提示应特别关注低龄、低月收入、未婚以及男性心理健康情况。

Objective To understand the mental health status of recruited civilian personnel to society in a certain army,provide reference basis for developing mental health care in the future.Methods A total of 1430 people were collected,who have participated in the recruitment of civilian psychological test to the society by a certain army in the Department of Health Medicine in the No.980 Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support Forces from January 1,2018 to December 31,2019 and met the inclusion criteria.The symptom check-list 90(SCL-90)was collected by the psychological evaluation and management(PEM),to carry out the psychological examination.The differences among gender,marriage,age,education level,monthly income and other factors were analyzed,to understand their psychological status and find out their potential psychological problems.Results Among the recruited civilian personnel to society in a certain army,there were 64(4.48%)people had the psychological problem tendency,1076(75.24%)people were at the level of mental health,and 290(20.28%)people were at mental sub-health.The total score of SCL-90 in males[(100.67±13.60)points]was higher than that in females[(99.14±11.57)points],and there were statistically significant differences in the total score of SCL-90 and scores of obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,paranoia and sleep status between different genders(all P<0.05).The total score of SCL-90 in unmarried people[(100.37±12.17)points]was higher than that of married people[(99.29±13.70)points].The total score of SCL-90 in people aged 18-<30 years old[(100.83±12.21)points]was higher than that of people aged 30-≤45 years old[(99.18±13.19)points].The gender was risk factors for tendency of psychological problems(OR=0.447,P<0.05).Conclusion The mental health of recruited civilian personnel to society in a certain army is good,and it is suggusted that special attention should be paid to the mental health of people of young age,low monthly income,and unmarried.