基于适老化理念的养老机构室外环境设计——以延安八一敬老院为例

Study on the elderly-oriented outdoor environment design of nursing home:Take Yan’an Bayi nursing home as an example

养老机构室外环境作为一种康复性景观,能够帮助老年人保持身心健康,进而提升机构的社会及经济效益。研究以延安市八一敬老院为例,从养老机构室外环境的功能意义出发,通过对老年人身心需求的探讨,并结合景观设计学、环境行为学和园艺疗法等相关理论知识,从规划设计层面提出养老机构室外环境适老化设计的方法,以期对未来此类项目的理论研究及实践应用提供参考。

At present,the aging process of the global population is accelerating,and China has gradually stepped into the aging society.In response to the aging problem,improving the living environment of the elderly so that they can enjoy their later life has become an important and inevitable issue in the development of China’s elderly care services.As a kind of rehabilitation landscape,the outdoor environment of nursing homes can help the elderly maintain their physical and mental health,thus improving the social and economic benefits of nursing homes.Taking Yan’an Bayi Nursing Home as an example,starting from the functional meaning of nursing home outdoor environment,through investigating the old people’s physical and mental demand,combined with the landscape design,the psychology of aging,environmental behavior,horticultural therapy and related theories,the paper presents methods to design outdoor environment of nursing homes in the hope of contributing to relevant research and practical application in the future.