基于景观绩效评价方法的采煤塌陷湿地公园规划设计策略

Planning and Design Optimization Strategy of Coal Mining Collapse Wetland Park Based on Landscape Performance Evaluation

结合景观绩效评价、循证设计以及采煤塌陷湿地公园的目前研究概况,探讨将景观绩效评价介入采煤塌陷湿地公园规划设计的途径,并构建了采煤塌陷湿地公园景观绩效评价的三级体系。以辉县湿地公园为例,通过对场地现状的概况以及生态、社会、经济三方面绩效评价的分析,得出了规划设计的目标与策略,对其进行规划设计,并对比循证规划设计前后的生态绩效。研究结果表明,景观绩效理论下的采煤塌陷湿地公园规划设计实践方法具有可行性,可为未来的同类型景观建设实践提供创新性的设计思路。

Based on the current research situation of landscape performance evaluation,evidence-based design and coal mining collapse wetland park,we discuss the way to involve landscape performance evaluation in the planning and design of coal mining collapse wetland park,and construct a three-level system of landscape performance evaluation of coal mining collapse wetland park.Taking Huixian Wetland Park as an example,by analyzing the status quo of the site and the performance evaluation of ecological,social and economic aspects,the planning and design objectives and strategies were obtained,and the ecological performance before and after the evidence-based planning and design was compared.The research results show that the practical planning and design method of coal mining collapse wetland park based on landscape performance theory is feasible,and can provide innovative design ideas for the same type of landscape construction practice in the future.