马克思主义自然观视域下“人与自然生命共同体”理念及其实践进路

On the Concept of"Community of Life for Man and Nature"and Its Practical Approach from the Perspective of the Marxist View of Nature

自然观是马克思主义经典作家思想的重要内容。马克思恩格斯认为人与自然是辩证统一的关系,劳动是人与自然和谐发展的核心路径,生产方式直接制约人与自然关系的样态。习近平总书记在继承马克思主义经典作家自然观的基础上,依据时代背景与生态文明建设需要,提出了“人与自然生命共同体”理念,这是马克思主义自然观的新理论成果。基于马克思主义自然观的视域,构建“人与自然生命共同体”,必须坚持系统思维,优化“人化自然”和“自然人化”,提升生态治理的科技水平,调整社会关系。

The view of nature is an important content of the thought of classic Marxist writers.Marx and Engels advocated that man and nature have a dialectically unified relationship,that labor is the core path for the harmonious development of man and nature,and that the mode of production directly restricts the state of the relationship between man and nature.General Secretary Xi Jinping,on the basis of inheriting classic Marxist writers'concept of nature,based on the background of the times and the needs of ecological civilization construction,raised the concept of"community of life for man and nature",which is a new theoretical achievement of the Marxist concept of nature.Based on the perspective of the Marxist view of nature,to build a"community of life for man and nature",we must adhere to systematic thinking,optimize the humanization of nature and the humanization of nature,improve the scientific and technological level of ecological governance,and adjust social relations to build a community of life for man and nature.