农村留守妇女婚姻稳定性的维系机制研究

Study on the Mechanism of Maintaining the Marital Stability of Rural Left-behind Women

对豫东X村留守妇女离异意向的问卷调查和深度访谈发现,她们的婚姻整体上仍处于高稳定状态。在夫妻长期分离的现实背景下,维系这种高稳定婚姻的机制在于农村家庭本位的价值观和传统“男主外,女主内”的家庭分工模式。夫妻有效互动的增多增强了家庭成员之间情感的维系力,对于未来家人团聚过上富裕日子的期待,也使得她们能克服分离带来的诸多挑战。

The field investigation on the divorce intention of rural left-behind women in X village in Eastern Henan found that their marriage is still in a high stability as a whole.During the long-term spatial separation between husband and wife,the mechanism of this marriage stability lies in the rural family-oriented values,the rural traditional family division mode of“men managing external affairs while women dealing with internal affairs”.The increase in effective interaction between couples strengthens the emotional bond between family members.The expectation of family reunion and prosperity in the future also enables them to overcome many challenges brought by separation.