摘要
理解东欧新马克思主义关于人的本质的探讨需要从建构和批判两个方面来看。建构层面有三个特点:强调社会性对于人的本质的重要性;强调意识的重要性;强调面向未来的历史主义方法。批判层面反对人的本质的神学/救赎观点。东欧新马克思主义对人的本质的探讨在今天的东欧仍然具有重要意义,这也是哲学在面对社会现实时的意义。
In order to understand the exploration of human nature in Eastern European neo-Marxism,we need to look at it from two aspects:construction and criticism.The constructive side has three characteristics:emphasizing the importance of interpersonal relationships to human nature;emphasizing the importance of consciousness;emphasizing the future-oriented historicist approach.The critical side opposes theological/salvatory views of human nature.The exploration of human nature by Eastern European neo-Marxism is still of great significance in today’s Eastern Europe,which is also the significance of philosophy when facing social reality.
出处
《哲学分析》
2023年第3期176-187,199,共13页
Philosophical Analysis
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“近年来中东欧非自由主义的兴起及演变研究”(项目编号:19BKS014)阶段性成果。
关键词
人的本质
规范
劳动
历史主义
救赎论批判
human nature
norms
labor
historicism
critique of theory of redemption
