摘要
随着水产养殖业的发展,规模化、集约化和高密度养殖在带来巨大经济效益的同时,也带来了诸多环境问题。目前,水产养殖业不仅大量消耗水资源和营养物质,也给生态环境带来极大负担。鱼菜共生技术的诞生,有效解决当下水产养殖带来的诸多问题。鱼菜共生技术是一种新型复合农业耕种体系,具有低碳节约、简单方便、产量高及不会产生二次污染等特点。该文围绕鱼菜共生技术的发展史、系统构成要素以及功能应用进行综述,并对未来鱼菜共生技术的发展方向进行展望。
With the development of aquaculture,large⁃scale,intensive and high⁃density aquaculture not only bring huge economic benefits,but also bring many environmental problems.At present,aquaculture not only consumes a lot of water resources and nutrients,but also brings a great burden to the ecological environment.The fish and vegetable symbiosis technology has effectively solved many problems by aquaculture.Aquaponics is a new type of compound farming system with low⁃carbon,simple and convenient,high yield and no secondary pollution.This paper discusses the development history,system components,and functional applications of aquaponics technology,and provides an outlook on the future development direction of aquaponics technology.
作者
李贞明
余苗
容庭
刘志昌
李书宏
马现永
陈卫东
LI Zhenmming;YU Miao;RONG Ting;LIU Zhichang;LI Shuhong;MA Xianyong;CHEN Weidong(Institute of Animal Science,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding,Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China,Ministry of Agriculture,Guangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition,Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of animal Meat quality and Safety Control and Evaluation,Guangzhou Guangdong 510640;Maoming Branch,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingna Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,Maoming Guangdong 525000)
出处
《广东畜牧兽医科技》
2023年第3期52-56,79,共6页
Guangdong Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science
基金
广州市科技计划项目(202002020008)
广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B020225005)
饲料产业技术体系创新团队建设项目(2023KJ115)
广东省农业科学院学科团队建设项目(202118TD)
茂名实验室科研启动项目(2021TDQD002)
科技创新战略专项资金(高水平农科院建设)—杰出人才(R2020PY⁃JC001)
广东省农科院人才引进项目(优秀博士)(R2020YJ⁃YB2002)。
关键词
鱼菜共生
水产养殖
技术
系统
鱼类
蔬菜
Aquaponics
Aquaculture
Technology
Systems
Fish
Vegetables
