露天煤矿地质灾害多源监测预警联动平台研究

Multi-source Monitoring and Early Warning Linkage Platform of Geological Hazards in Open-pit Coal Mines

综合国内外露天煤矿地质灾害监测的技术现状和各大露天煤矿现存的灾害监测问题,提出了多源监测预警联动技术,阐述了平台建设的架构和具有的功能,并针对研究过程中关于多源数据融合技术和联动预警物联网技术等关键技术进行分析。平台以露天煤矿为研究基础,形成了滑坡、自燃、涌水等灾害为一体的多源监测功能,以生产调度系统进行联动,将预警信息及时发送至作业人员,确保人员和设备安全,实现智能化预测和多维度防范。

Based on the technical status of geological hazards monitoring in open pit coal mines at home and abroad and the existing disaster monitoring problems in various open-pit coal mines,the multisource monitoring and warning linkage technology is proposed,the framework of platform construction and the functions are expounded,and the key technologies of multi-source data fusion technology and Internet of things linkage warning technology in the research process are analyzed.Based on the research of open-pit coal mines,the platform has formed a multi-source monitoring function integrating landslide,spontaneous combustion,water gusher and other disasters,which is linked by the production dispatching system to time⁃ly send the warning information to the operators,ensure the safety of personnel and equipment,and realize intelligent prediction and multi-dimensional prevention.