优质小麦节本高效生产技术试验与研究

Experiment and Study on Cost-saving and High-efficiency Technology of High QualityWheat

为筛选优质小麦绿色高效生产模式,以近年来河南省豫北地区优质小麦的审定,结合豫北气候条件和土壤条件对小麦深耕、播后镇压和播种机具进行了试验示范,设置了小麦旋耕镇压播种、深耕镇压播种、深耕不镇压播种、旋耕不镇压播种和宽窄行播种、等行距条播播种等6个试验处理。结果显示,深耕镇压和宽窄行播种不但收益最高,还具有较强的稳定性。

In order to solidly promote the green and efficient production mode of high-quality wheat and provide the basis for the cost-saving and efficient technology of high-quality wheat,based on the examination and approval of high-quality wheat in northern Henan Province in recent years,combined with the climate and soil conditions in northern Henan Province,the experimental demonstration of wheat deep tillage,post-sowing compaction and sowing machines were carried out,and the technical setting of wheat rotary tillage compaction seeding,deep tillage compaction seeding,deep tillage non-compaction seeding six experimental treatments were conducted,including rotary tillage without pressing seeding,wide and narrow row seeding,and equal row spacing drill seeding.The results showed that deep tillage and wide and narrow row seeding not only had the highest income,but also had strong stability.