浅谈桑产业多元化发展背景下的生态产品价值实现

Discussion on the Value Realization of Ecological Products under the Multiple Utilization of Mulberry

桑树的生态价值实现是桑产业多元化发展的一个重要突破口。本文从物质保障、文化服务和生态服务3个方面概述了桑树生态产品的主要类型,基于“绿水青山就是金山银山”的生态环保理念,结合当前生态产品价值实现的主要模式,总结了桑树生态价值实现的主要方式和方法,并就当前对桑树生态产品的理解和效益核算存在的疑点进行了分析。综上,给出了生态桑以及桑树生态产品的定义,初步提出了桑树生态产品的3项基本功能,初步确立了“特色产区-健康土壤-生态管理-绿色产品”的桑树生态价值转化链,以期为未来桑园绿色生产和低碳生产提供一些有益的参考。

Ecological value is a key content of the multiple utilization of mulberry,and it is an important breakthrough in the transformation of mulberry industry.This paper summarized the main types of mulberry production products from three aspects of material security,cultural services and ecological services,and summarized the main practical ways and methods of mulberry ecological value realization under the guidance of the“two mountains theory”and in combination with the current main models of ecological product value realization.At the same time,this paper also considered the doubtful points of the current understanding and accounting of mulberry ecological products.Based on the above summary,this paper defined the definition of mulberry ecological products,and put forward the idea of constructing the value transformation chain of“characteristic production area-healthy soil-ecological management-green products”,with a view to guiding the green production and low-carbon production of mulberry in the future.