北魏司马金龙夫妇形象复原

Restoration of Images of Sima Jinlong and HisWife in the Northern Wei Dynasty

在传统服饰热潮兴起和服装史研究具象化的背景下,尝试对北魏平城时期的装束服饰进行复原。通过对历史文献、出土服饰实物与壁画陶俑图像三重证据的考据,并以生活于这一时期的贵族司马金龙夫妇为案例,从服装、配饰、妆容、生活场景等方面还原北魏平城时期贵族男女的装束服饰。此次复原将司马金龙形象确定为头戴圆帽屋鲜卑垂裙帽,身穿直裾袍与绛纱褝衣,足踏木屐;钦文姬辰形象则确定为头戴四瓣帽屋鲜卑垂裙帽,身穿长褶衣与八破间色裙,足穿靴。夫妇二人的着装既表现出北魏平城时期汉服与鲜卑服杂糅的特点,也在细节处反映司马金龙与钦文姬辰作为胡汉融合家庭的身份特征。此外,本次复原还结合了南北朝乐府诗中对生活场景的描写内容,为还原这一时期的日常生活画面,进行了有益的探索。

In the background of the rise of the traditional clothing boom and the concretization of clothing history research,this article attempts to restore the costumes of the Pingcheng Period in the Northern Wei Dynasty.Through research on historical documents,unearthed clothing objects,and mural pottery figurine images,and with the noble Sima Jinlong and his wife who lived in this period as examples,the attire of noble men and women in the Pingcheng Period of the Northern Wei Dynasty was restored in terms of clothing,accessories,makeup,and living scenes.In this restoration,the image of Sima Jinlong wears a round hat,a Xianbei hat,a straight train robe,a red yarn robe,and wooden clogs;The image of Qinwen Jichen wears a four petal Xianbei hat,a long pleated dress sewn with eight pieces of fabric,and boots.It not only shows the mixed characteristics of Han and Xianbei costumes in the Pingcheng Period of the Northern Wei Dynasty,but also reflects the identity characteristics of Sima Jinlong and Qinwen Jichen as a Hu Han integrated family in details.In addition,this restoration also combines the depiction of life scenes in Yuefu poems of the Southern and Northern Dynasties,making a beneficial exploration for restoring daily life during this period.