唐代马球服饰的数字化复原及其结构合理性分析

Digital Restoration and Structural Rationality Analysis of Polo Costumes in the Tang Dynasty

马球是一项古老的活动,在统治者的推崇下,唐代的马球发展到了顶峰,这一时期出现了专门适用于马球活动的服饰,具有典型的代表性,也是研究我国古代体育服饰的重要资料。现代数字化的环境为马球服饰研究提供了新的方向,计算机平台创建马球人体模型和服装模型,可以还原唐代马球服饰的着装效果,分析其服装与活动的适配度,推动中国古代体育服饰的研究进程。通过对唐代马球服饰款式、比例的分析,利用CLO 3D、3Dmax、Maya等软件对其服饰与活动状态进行数字化虚拟复原,以活动中服装所受应力为研究对象,通过服装的穿着效果和应力评价,进一步验证马球服饰结构设计在活动过程中的合理性。研究得出人体活动影响马球服的穿着形态,服饰结构中区别于常服的设计具备合理性,在挥杆击球时为人体提供了更大的活动空间。

Polo is an ancient activity that reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty under the esteem of the rulers.The costumes specifically applicable to polo activities emerged during this period,which are typical and representative,and an important source for studying ancient sports costumes in China.The modern digital environment provides a new direction for polo costume research.The computer platform creates polo mannequins and costume models,which can restore the dressing effect of polo costumes in the Tang Dynasty,analyze the suitability of costumes and activities,and promote the research process of ancient Chinese sports costumes.Through the analysis on the styles and proportions of polo costumes in the Tang Dynasty,CLO 3D,3Dmax and Maya are used to digitally and virtually recover the costumes and activity states.With the stress on the costumes during the activities as the research object,the rationality of the structural design of polo costumes during the activities is further verified through the dressing effect and stress evaluation of the costumes.It is concluded that the activity dynamic has an impact on the polo costume wearing form,and the structural design of polo costume different from that of regular clothing has rationality,which provides more space for the human body to swing and hit the ball.