“NP的VO”的构成及其语篇功能分析

The construction of“NP de(的)VO”and its discourse function

汉语“NP的VO”结构是“NP的VP”结构的一种形式,从句法构成上看,一些粘宾动词、单音节动词、能愿动词和否定词“没(有)”等通常要以VO形式构成“NP的VO”,另有些动词可构成“NP的VO”或“NP的V”。NP和VO的语义关系主要有施事和系事等。在语篇中使用“NP的VO”结构,其所指相比“NP的V”更为明确、具体。

The construction of “NP de(的)VO”is a sub-construction in the construction family of “NP de VP”in Mandarin.Syntactically,the verbs,such as those with obligatory objects,monosyllabic verbs,modal verbs,and the negative mei(you)normally need to take their objects when they occur as the heads of VPs in“NP de VP”,i.e.“NP de VO”.Some verbs can be used to form either“NP de V”or“NP de VO”.The semantic roles of NPs to VOs in“NP de VO”are mainly agent and relative,etc.The referential meaning of“NP de VO”is more explicit and concrete than that of“NP de V”in discourse.