贵州省大学生体质健康状况的空间分布及影响因素

Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Physical Health Status of College Students in Guizhou

探讨区域内青少年体质健康状况的空间分布与影响因素有助于当地政府和相关部门制定有效的经济规划政策和社会发展措施。本文以贵州省某高校黔籍大学生的体测成绩为样本并采用Arc GIS软件探讨贵州省大学生体质健康状况的空间分布特征,结果显示:黔籍学生的体质健康状况呈现聚集,并以贵阳市和安顺市为中心向其他市州依次递增发展。遵义市籍学生体质健康的综合表现属于全省最好的状况并且其单项测试表现也有突出的成绩,铜仁市、黔东南州、黔南州、毕节市、六盘水市、黔西南州、贵阳市和安顺市等籍贯大学生的体质健康状况表现依次渐弱。进一步分析黔省大学生体质健康空间分布的影响因素,结果显示:日照时数更高、少数民族体育文化盛行、人均GDP较高以及体育类在当地财政支出中的占比等指标较高的区域,其籍贯大学生的体质健康状况更好。

To explore the spatial distribution and the influencing factors of youth physical health status in one region can help the local governments and related departments to formulate effective economic planning policies and social development measures.In this paper,the physical test results of college students of Guizhou nationality were taken as samples and ArcGIS software was used to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of the physical health status of college students of Guizhou nationality.The results showed that the physical health status of students of Guizhou nationality was clustered,and the physical health status of students of Guizhou nationality was gradually developed from Guiyang and Anshun to other cities and states.The comprehensive performance of physical health of students from Zunyi City is the best in the province,and their individual test performance is also outstanding.The physical health performance of college students from Tongren City,Qiandongnan Prefecture,Qiannan Prefecture,Bijie City,Liupanshui City,Qianxinan Prefecture,Guiyang City and Anshun City is gradually declining.Further analysis of the factors influencing the spatial distribution of physical health of college students in Guizhou province shows that the regions with higher sunshine hours,the prevalence of ethnic minority sports culture,the per capita GDP and the proportion of sports in local financial expenditure and other indicators are higher,their native college students have better physical health status.