中文版体育生活技能量表的修订与信效度分析

Development of Revised Chinese Life Skills Scale for Sports

目的修订中文版体育生活技能量表(CLSSS),并在我国定期参与课外体育活动的青少年群体中检验其信效度。方法分内容实质探讨、内部结构探讨、外部关联探讨3个阶段对943名定期参与体育活动的青少年实施了问卷调查。结果在第1阶段中通过双向互译、专家团队探讨、项目理解度调查整理出8个因子32个项目。在第2阶段探索性因子分析中得到了7个因子27个项目,验证性因子分析显示该模型拟合良好(Q=2.99,CFI=0.95,TLI=0.94,RMSEA=0.07,SRMR=0.04),各因子的Cronbach`sα系数为0.88~0.95。在第三阶段中体育生活技能与体育比赛中的亲社会行为呈正相关(r=0.34~0.64,p<0.01),判断CLSSS具有预测效度。结论由7因子27项目构成的CLSSS具有良好的信效度,可用于测量我国定期参与课外体育活动青少年的体育生活技能发展水平。

Objective The aim of this study was to revise the Chinese version of the Life Skills Scale for Sports(CLSSS)and evaluate its reliability and validity among Chinese adolescents who regularly participate in sports activities.Methods It tested 943 adolescents using the CLSSS,which consisted of three stages,substantive,structural,and external.Results In the substantive stage,the translation,back-translation,expert panel discussion,and item comprehension survey resulted in eight factors with 32 items.In the structural stage,exploratory factor analysis was used to obtain seven factors and 27 items.Confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good fit for the model(Q=2.99,CFI=0.95,TLI=0.94,RMSEA=0.07,SRMR=0.04),and Cronbach'sαcoefficients ranged from 0.88 to 0.95 for each factor.In the third stage,life skills in sports were found to be positively correlated with pro-social behavior in sports(r=0.34~0.64,p<0.01),demonstrating the predictive validity of the CLSSS.Conclusion The CLSSS,consisting of 7 factors and 254 items,showed good validity and reliability,and can be used to measure the level of sports life skills development among Chinese adolescents.