赣南石城桂花屋客家建筑空间分析

Spatial Analysis to the Hakka Building of Guihua House in Shicheng County in South Jiangxi

客家传统建筑承载着客家传统文化,是当地观念习俗的最真实反映,对客家文化的传承及发展有着重要意义。文章以赣南石城桂花屋为研究对象,通过现场调研、实地测绘、工匠访谈等方式,梳理桂花屋所属谱系、历史沿革、空间特征等,探讨桂花屋这一客家传统建筑在建筑空间形态上的普遍性特征与特殊性,推导空间背后的营造机制,为客家传统建筑的研究提供实物例证,也为客家传统建筑保护传承和发展提供参考。

Traditional hakka building carries traditional hakka culture,it truly reflects local ideas and customs,and it is of great significance to the inheritance and development of hakka culture.This paper takes the Guihua house in Shicheng County of south Jiangxi as the research object,by means of field investigation,field mapping and artesian interview,etc.,it combs the pedigree,historical evolution and spatial characteristics of Guihua house,explores the universal characteristics and particularity of Guihua house as the traditional hakka building in building space form,and it also infers the construction mechanism behind space,so as to provide physical illustration for the research on traditional hakka building,and it offers reference for the protection,inheritance and development of traditional hakka building at the same time.