网络流行极性表达构式“一整个X住”的多维探析

A Multidimensional Analysis of the Network Popular Polar Expression Construction“Yi Zheng Ge X Zhu”

“一整个X住”由常项“一整个”“住”和变项“X”两部分构成,受“一整个”的加持,能够表达比“X”程度更高的“X”,其构式意义可概括为:对某人、某事件或某结果表达“叹为观止”的极性评价。在语用上伴随着夸张化的表达,具有篇章功能、人际功能及主观评价功能。“一整个X住”在发展过程中泛化出了两种变体形式:“一整个X”“一整个+被+A+X住”,这两种形式目前仍在使用,其生命力和活力亟待观察。

“Yi Zheng Ge X Zhu”is composed of the regular term“Yi Zheng Ge”,“Zhu”and the variable term“X”.With the help of“Yi Zheng Ge”,“X”can express a higher degree of“X”than“X”.Its structural meaning can be summarized as a polar evaluation of“acclamation of sth.as the acme of perfection”.Pragmatically,it is accompanied by exaggerated expression,which has textual function,interpersonal function and subjective evaluation function.In the process of development,“Yi Zheng Ge X Zhu”has generalized two variant forms,that is,“Yi Zheng Ge X”and“Yi Zheng Ge+Bei+A+X Zhu”.These two forms are still in use,and their vitality needs to be observed.