文化资本视角下国内外公众参与博物馆美育情况比较

A Comparison of Domestic and Foreign Public Participation in Museum Aesthetic Education from the Perspective of Cultural Capital

为了更好地比较国内外公众参与博物馆美育的情况,在国内以问卷和访谈调查的方式展开实证研究,证实了中国公众的博物馆美育“弱参与”情况。对国内外公众文化资本差异进行比较与思考,可以发现“感知艺术”与“走进博物馆”并非中国公众文化生活的常态。而通过博物馆美育发展社会美育,推动社会文化资本结构升级,是建设社会主义“文化强国”的现实需要。

In order to better compare the public participation in museum aesthetic education at home and abroad,an empirical study was conducted in China by means of questionnaires and interviews,which confirmed the "weak participation" of Chinese public in museum aesthetic education.Comparing and thinking about the differences in public cultural capital at home and abroad,it can be found that "perceiving art" and "entering museums" are not the norm of Chinese public cultural life.And through the development of museum aesthetic education to develop social aesthetic education and promote the upgrading of social and cultural capital structure is the practical need of building a socialist "cultural power".