“选择性遏制”与美国“印太经济新框架”——兼论对中国安全与发展的影响

“Indo-Pacific Economic Framework”of Selective Containment Strategy and Its Influence on China’s Security and Development

自遏制战略被乔治·凯南提出以来,该战略被历届美国政府所继承和发展,已经成为美国国家安全战略的重要组成部分。随着印太地区的迅猛发展和中国的崛起,美国已经将战略重点东移,并将遏制目标瞄准了中国。为了打压中国,美国继承并发展了“选择性遏制”战略,将其欧洲和印太盟友联合起来共同遏制中国,并通过“印太经济新框架”等经济机制、制度对华形成一个遏制网络,其主要目的是试图将中国框定在以美国为主导的国际及地区秩序之下。同时,由于“印太经济新框架”具有较强的排他性和针对性,且以美国的联盟体系作为支撑,其必然会对中国的安全与发展造成重大影响。

Since containment strategy was put forward by George Kennan,it has been inherited and developed by successive American governments,and has become an important part of American national security strategy.With the rapid development of the Asia-Pacific region and the rise of China,the US has shifted its strategic focus to the east and targeted its containment target at China.In order to suppress China,the US inherited and developed the“selective containment”strategy,united its European and Asia-Pacific allies to jointly contain China,and formed a containment network with China through the“Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity”and other economic mechanisms and systems.The main purpose is to try to frame China under the international and regional order dominated by the US.At the same time,due to the strong exclusiveness and pertinence of the“Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity”and the support of the US alliance system,it will inevitably have a significant impact on the security and development of China.