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术前AGILE衰弱评估对老年骨科患者术后压力性损伤风险的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:术前采用AGILE衰弱评估量表评估拟行骨科手术的老年患者衰弱状况,分析AGILE衰弱程度对术后压力性损伤风险的影响。方法:选取2021年5月1日~2022年10月31日拟行骨科手术的192例老年患者,对比不同衰弱程度分组患者术后压力性损伤风险评分、术后压力性损伤风险等级、压力性损伤术后等级变化的差异,采用受试者工作曲线分析AGILE衰弱评估量表预测术后压力性损伤风险等级升高的效果。结果:老年骨科患者的压力性损伤术后风险评分、压力性损伤术后风险等级、压力性损伤术后等级变化不同,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。中重度衰弱组术后压力性损伤风险等级升高的概率是无衰弱组的7.305倍(OR=7.305,P<0.05),中度衰弱组是轻度衰弱组的2.261倍(OR=2.261,P<0.05),轻度衰弱组与无衰弱组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。AGILE衰弱评估衰弱程度、术前总胆固醇是否正常和白蛋白是否正常联合对骨科老年患者术后压力性损伤风险等级升高具有良好的预测价值,三者联合优于单项预测效果(P<0.05)。结论:应用AGILE衰弱风险评估量表进行术前衰弱评估联合白蛋白及总胆固醇实验室指标能够获取更全面的手术风险信息,对预防压力性损伤护理不良事件的发生和改善老年骨科手术患者的预后具有重要意义。
出处 《齐鲁护理杂志》 2023年第12期49-53,共5页 Journal of Qilu Nursing
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