从马背到船舶:民族传统体育文化变迁

From Horseback to Ship:the Changes of National Traditional Sports Culture

我国地大物博,纵横绵延,陆地版图南北纵深最长可达五千多公里,跨越纬度近50度,其地域环境由草原雪山、戈壁荒漠的高海拔区域到湿热潮湿、雨林湿地的亚热带区域。在气候与地域由北到南的阶段变化中,传统体育文化在逾越地理环境约束时随之产生了变化,塑造了不同特色的传统体育项目。文章通过对我国由北到南地理区域的特性划分,分析不同区域下民族传统体育项目之间的联系与变迁,从而理清我国由高纬度向低纬度过渡过程中不同地理环境与气候差异因素造成的民族传统体育文化变迁问题与规律。

Our country is vast in territory and vast in breadth and breahdt.The land territory in the north and south can be up to more than 5,000 kilometers in depth,spanning nearly 50 deegers of latitude,its geographical environment from the grassladn Snow Mountain,the Gobi desert high altitude region to the hudm,i humid,rain forest wetland subtropical region.In the change of climate and region from north to south,the traditional sportcsu lture changed when it overstepped the restriction of geograpihcal environment,and shaped the traditional sports with different hacracteristics.By dividing the characteristics of our country from the north to the south,this paper analyzes the relations and chaensg among the national traditional sports in different regionst,h us we can clear up the problems and laws of the national traditionaslp orts culture changes caused by the different geographical einrvonment and climate in the transition from high latitude to low latitude in our country.