中华射艺在高校传承的困境与对策

Difficulties and Countermeasures of Inheritance of Chinese Archery in Colleges and Universities

射艺是我国“六艺”之一,其传承与发展具有重大的文化价值,近年来已成为国家重点发展的民族传统体育项目。文章以中华射艺在高校的传承为研究对象,运用文献资料法、参与式观察法及深度访谈法等研究方法,深入探究了中华射艺在高校传承中所面临的困境。研究发现,当前中华射艺在高校的传承面临着课程实施难以体现射艺价值,学生认知存在偏差,场地设计不完善,参赛规模逐年缩减等困境,但强化课程目标感,提升课程导向性,挖掘射艺文化元素,发展线上射艺比赛等举措有望帮助高校射艺走出困境,实现创造性传承。

Archery is one of the"six arts"in ancient China.Its inheritance and development have great cultural value.In recent.years,archery has become a key national traditional sports Taking the inheritance of Chinese archery art in universitieass the research object,this study uses the methods of literature,ptaircipatory observation and in-depth interview to deeply explor ethe difficulties faced by Chinese archery art in the inheritance ocfolleges and universities.Study found that the current Chinese firing art heritage in colleges and universities faces shot art value,t hceurriculum implementation is difficult to reflect students'gcnoitive bias,site design is not perfect,the competition scale reduced yeabry year,etc,but the improved curriculum goals,curriculum oernitation,mining shoot art cultural elements,the development of online art competition measures such as shoot art out of the woods,is expected to help colleges and universities to implement creative inheritance.