贵州省仡佬族传统体育文化发展研究

On the Dev elopment of Traditional Sports Culture of the Gelao Nationality in Guizhou

文章以贵州省世居少数民族之一的仡佬族为研究对象,采用文献研究法、田野调查法、逻辑分析法等研究方法对贵州世居的仡佬族发展历史、仡佬族体育文化的类型与分布、仡佬族体育的特征与功能进行梳理。梳理后得出仡佬族传统体育文化因生存环境、全球化和“素质教育”的曲解等因素影响,并受到竞技体育项目冲击、专业师资队伍短缺和经济投入不足限制。针对贵州世居仡佬族传统体育现状,提出了提高文化自觉、研发一体化课程、开展文化宣传、建构传承机制和把握发展契机等思路,以期促进仡佬族传统体育文化的高质量发展。

Taking the Gelao ethnic group,one of the ethnic minorities liivng in Guizhou Province,as the research object,the development history of the Gelao ethnic group living in Guizho uwas carried out by literature research method,fieldwork methdo and logical analysis method.the types and distribution of Gelao sports culture;The chartaecristics and functions of Gelao sports are sorted out.After combing,it is concluded that the traditional sports ctuulre of the Gelao nationality is limited by the impact of competitive sports,the shortage of professional teachers adn insufficient economic investment due to factors such as livign environment,globalization and the transfer of"quality educaotni".In view of the current situation of traditional sports of tGheel ao ethnic group in Guizhou,ideas such as improving cultural awanreess,developing integrated courses,carrying out cultural pubilcity,constructing inheritance mechanisms and seizing development opoprtunities were put forward in order to promote the high-qualiyt development of traditional sports culture of the Gelao ethnic group.