桂林旅游区域经济发展耦合协调研究

Research on Coupling Coordination of Guilin Tourism Regional Economic Development

区域经济与旅游业的协调发展有利于促进桂林未来经济社会高质量发展.基于耦合协调模型选取2010—2020年桂林市旅游发展系统与区域经济发展系统相关指标并搜集指标数据,对其进行标准化处理,运用熵值法确定指标权重,构建耦合度及耦合协调度模型,分析两个系统间耦合协调程度.通过计算得出,两者耦合协调度D值自2013年起均介于0.527~0.976之间,耦合度C值大部分均处于0.938~0.999之间.2010年,耦合协调度最低,数值为0.195,2019年耦合协调度达到最大值0.976.结果表明桂林旅游产业发展与区域经济发展呈现良好互动的态势,且耦合协调度不断上升.二者发展态势的不均衡,加之疫情对桂林旅游经济的影响,桂林应思考如何在疫情常态化背景下进一步优化旅游产业经济结构促进区域经济发展,从而建立旅游产业发展与区域经济发展的长效机制.

The coordinated development of regional economy and tourism is conducive to promoting the high-quality economic and social development of Guilin in the future.This research first collected and standardized the index data after having selected he relevant indicators of Guilin tourism development system and regional economic development system from 2010 to 2020 based on the coupling coordination model,and constructed the coupling degree and coupling coordination degree model after having determined the index weight by entropy method to analyze the coupling coordination degree between the two systems.The results show that since 2013 the D values of the coupling coordination degree are between 0.527-0.976,and the C values of the coupling degree are mostly between 0.938~0.999.The coupling coordination degree in 2010 was the lowest with the value 0.195 and the coupling coordination degree in 2019 reached the maximum value of 0.976.The results also show that the development of Guilin tourism industry and regional economic development reflect a good interaction trend,and the degree of coupling and coordination is increasing.However,due to the uneven development trend and other factors,Guilin should promote regional economic development by further optimizing the economic structure of the tourism industry,so as to establish a long-term mechanism for the development of the tourism industry and regional economic development.