导电弹性体复合材料及其柔性力学传感器研究进展

Recent Advances in the Research on Conductive Elastomer Composites and Their Flexible Mechanosensors

为探究导电弹性体复合材料结构和组成对可穿戴力学传感器关键性能的影响规律,文中基于聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)、Ecoflex硅胶和聚氨酯(PU)为柔性基体的导电弹性体复合材料研究进展,综述导电弹性体复合材料的制备方法,对比不同导电弹性体复合材料的性能差异,介绍导电弹性体复合材料在电阻式、电容式和静电式柔性力学传感器中的应用。

The study aims to investigate the influence of the structures and compositions of conductive elastomer composites on the key parameters of wearable mechanical sensors.Based on the recent advances in the research on conductive elastomer composites with polydimethylsiloxane,Ecoflex silicone and polyurethane as the flexible substrate,the paper presents a review of their preparation methods,makes a comparison in performance between different composites and introduces their applications in resistive,capacitive and electrostatic wearable mechanical sensors.