在非孝与尽孝之间--论鲁迅对母亲的矛盾心境

Between Non-filial Piety and Filial Piety:Lu Xun’s Contradictory Mood for His Mother

五四前后,鲁迅曾对传统孝道展开过激烈而系统的批判,但现实中他却一直践行着孝道文化。为体恤母亲,鲁迅在婚姻、留学等诸多问题上选择了妥协,日常生活中也竭尽所能满足母亲的各种需求。鲁迅徘徊在非孝与尽孝之间的挣扎心态,正是其对母亲矛盾心境的集中反映,亦从侧面彰显出转型时期中国知识分子极为复杂的精神世界。

Before and after the May Fourth Movement,Lu Xun had a fierce and systematic criticism of traditional filial piety;but in reality,he had been practicing the filial piety culture.In order to show solicitude for his mother,Lu Xun chose to compromise on many issues such as marriage and studying abroad;he also made every effort to meet his mother’s diversified needs in daily life.Lu Xun’s struggling mentality between non-filial piety and filial piety is a concentrated reflection of his contradictory state of mind towards his mother,as well as an indirect embodiment of the extremely complex mental world of Chinese intellectuals in the transitional era.