刍议人居环境类学科研究的科学范式——从提出科学问题到设计实践

Modest Proposal on the Research Scientific Paradigm of Human Settlements and Environmental Disciplines:From Raising Scientific Questions to Design Practice

建筑学、城乡规划学和风景园林学具有影响机制复杂、理论与实践错位或滞后等特点。学科研究的科学范式构建,关系着人居环境类学科适应未来变革并向其他领域拓展的潜力。从科学问题的内涵、科研与实践的融合、创新路径的探索,以及“选题—循证”关联的研究流程等方面,展开对人居环境类学科研究的科学范式的思辨。而后,以重庆市主城中心区“两江四岸”景观研究为案例,展示从提出科学问题到设计实践的研究思维与过程。

Architecture,urban and rural planning,and landscape architecture are often influenced by complex factors and mechanisms,and are widely criticized by the significant theory-practice gap.The construction of the scientific paradigm of disciplinary research for human settlements and environmental disciplines is related to their potential to adapt to undergoing rapid changes and their further expansion into new fields of science and engineering.This article attempts to develop a scientific paradigm of research for architecture,urban and rural planning and landscape architecture,which integrates the discussion of the connotation of scientific questions,the integration of scientific research and practice,the exploration of innovative paths,and the“topic selection–experimental confirmation”research process,etc.We also take the research of the riparian landscape in Chongqing downtown as an example to demonstrate the research thinking and procedure from raising scientific questions to the application of design practice.