定县汉简《论语》校读三则

Three Collation Notes on the Han Dynasty Bamboo Lun yu Manuscript from Dingxian

本文结合定县汉简保护与信息提取项目重新获取的图像,对定县汉简《论语》篇三例字词进行探讨,认为原整理者所释简1666“”当是“亡”字俗体;所释简1586“”当是“栈”,系“柴”音近而讹,“献”“遮”分别为“喭”“庶”音近通假,“居”字可能为“屡”字省形。此外,简2053“亦”字,则体现了《鲁论语》与《古论语》在文字上的差别。

This article draws on images of the Han Dynasty Dingxian bamboo manuscripts that were newly acquired through a process of conservation and informat ion extraction to discuss three collations from the Dingxian Lunyu论语Of these,the character from no.1666 originally explained by the editors as wang zhuang伫狀appears not the match of the graphic form and it should be read as wang亡.The character from no.1586 originally interpreted as椟should be corrected to xhan栈.which constitutes a similar-sound corruption of chai柴;xian献and zhe遮are loans for yan哮and shu庶respectively;the character originally interpreted as ju居is刷,and may be a graphic abbreviation of the character lv屡。The character yi亦from no.4289 reflects the difference in the writing between the Lu Lumyu鲁论语and the Ancient Lunyu古论语.