统编小学语文教科书中革命传统教育要素的分布与呈现

The Distribution and Presentation of Revolutionary Traditional Education Elements in the Unified-compilation Chinese Textbooks for Primary Schools

革命传统是在中国共产党领导下的革命、改革与建设实践中凝聚而成的革命精神、爱国情怀和高尚品质。通过构建革命传统要素分析框架,运用内容分析法剖析现行统编小学语文教科书,发现该套教科书高度重视革命传统的表达;该主题选文在各学段分布合理有序、数量稳步提升;涵盖全部革命时期,尤其侧重选取新民主主义革命时期的事迹;注重人物事迹的书写;体裁多样、以叙述为主;单元群文是其主要的编排方式。现行统编小学语文教科书着意强化革命传统教育,发挥教科书培根铸魂功能;侧重阐释革命精神,培育学生文化自信;内容编排独具匠心,彰显学科育人优势。

The revolutionary tradition includes the revolutionary spirit,patriotic feelings and noble qualities condensed from the practice of revolution,reform and construction under the leadership of the CPC.By constructing the analytical framework of the revolutionary tradition elements and adopting the content analysis approach to analyze the current unified-compilation Chinese textbooks for primary schools,the findings are as follows:this set of textbooks attaches great importance to the expression of revolutionary tradition;the distribution of selected articles on this topic is reasonable and orderly in each academic stage,and the number increases steadily;they cover all revolutionary periods,especially the deeds of the New Democracy Revolution period;they pay attention to the writing of character stories;the genres are diverse and narrative texts are mainly selected;unit group text is its main arrangement.This set of textbooks is intended to strengthen the revolutionary tradition education and play the role of nurturing the root and soul of the young,focus on explaining the revolutionary spirit and cultivating students′cultural self-confidence,and arrange the content in a unique way to highlight the advantages of subject education.