大学生依恋类型对恋爱关系满意度的影响:拒绝敏感性的中介作用

The influence of college students′attachment types on intimacy satisfaction:the mediating role of rejection sensitivity

目的探讨大学生依恋类型与恋爱关系满意度的关系以及拒绝敏感性的作用。方法选取282名有恋爱经历的在校大学生施测成人依恋问卷(ECR)、关系满意度问卷(RAS)和大学生拒绝敏感性问卷(RSQ),使用相关分析探索依恋回避、依恋焦虑、拒绝敏感性和恋爱关系满意度之间的关系,利用分层回归和Bootstrap方法验证拒绝敏感性在依恋回避和恋爱关系满意度之间的中介作用。结果大学生依恋回避与其依恋焦虑(r=0.119,P<0.05)、拒绝敏感性(r=0.356,P<0.05)为正向预测关系,而依恋回避与恋爱关系满意度(r=-0.578,P<0.05)之间有负相的预测关系,拒绝敏感性在依恋回避对恋爱关系满意度的影响中起部分中介作用(P<0.05)。结论大学生依恋类型显著影响着其恋爱关系满意度,并且依恋回避会提高个体的拒绝敏感性,从而使亲密关系的满足程度下降。

Objective To analyze the relationship between college students attachment type and intimate relationship satisfaltion,and the role of rejection sensitivity.Methods 282 college students with love experience were selected to test Experiences in Close Relationships(ECR),Relationship Assessment Scale(RAS)and college students′Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire(RSQ).Correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between College Students′attachment avoidance,attachment anxiety,rejection sensitivity and intimate satisfaction.Hierarchical regression and bootstrap methods were used to verify the mediating role of rejection sensitivity in attachment avoidance and intimate satisfaction.Results Attachment avoidance has a significant positive correlation with attachment anxiety(r=0.119,P<0.05)and rejection sensitivity(r=0.356,P<0.05),while attachment avoidance has a significant negative correlation with intimate satisfaction(r=-0.578,P<0.05).Rejection sensitivity partially mediates the effect of attachment avoidance on relationship satisfaction(P<0.05).Conclusion Attachment types of college students have a significant impact on their intimate satisfaction,and attachment avoidance will increase the individual′s rejection sensitivity,thus reducing the degree of intimate satisfaction.