健康教育在社区妊娠糖尿病孕妇中的应用效果

Application effect of health education in community pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

目的探讨健康教育在社区妊娠糖尿病孕妇中的应用效果。方法选取2022年1月至10月济南市济阳区济北街道社区的44例妊娠糖尿病孕妇,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组各22例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上应用健康教育。比较两组自我管理能力及血糖水平。结果观察组自我管理能力优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育应用于社区妊娠糖尿病孕妇中,不仅可提高孕妇的自我管理能力,而且有利于孕妇的血糖控制,值得推广应用。

Objective To investigate the application effect of health education in community pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods From January to October 2022,44 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus in Jibei Street Community in Jiyang District of Jinan City were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,22 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received health education on the basis of the control group.Self-management ability and blood glucose level were compared between the two groups.Results The self-management ability of the observation group was better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of health education in community pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus can not only improve the self-management ability of pregnant women,but also benefit the blood glucose control of pregnant women,which is worthy of pop ularization and application.