2022年女篮世界杯8强队伍年龄与技术特征分析

Analysis of age and technical characteristics of the top 8 teams in 2022 Women’s Basketball World Cup

为分析2022年女篮世界杯8强队伍综合竞技能力,给予中国女篮发展提供理论参考,采用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法,对2022年女篮世界杯8强队伍年龄、技术特征等数据进行统计分析.结果显示1)8强队伍之间中锋平均年龄、整队平均年龄差异性非常显著(P<0.01),中国队(25.5±2.54)与冠军美国队(27.2±2.44)之间的整队年龄不存差异性(P>0.05);2)技术特征方面,各队间场均得分、投篮命中率、助攻、篮板、前场篮板、盖帽、抢断存差异性(P<0.05),场均罚球命中率、失误、助攻失误比、后场篮板、犯规不存差异性(P>0.05).结论1)8强队伍呈现年轻化态势,其中,中国队较年轻,存上升空间;2)各项技术均占优助美国队夺冠,中国女篮虽进攻强、投篮命中率出色,但罚球、防守积极性和拼抢篮板球能力较差.

Analyzing the comprehensive competitive ability of the top 8 teams in the 2022 Women's Basketball World Cup provides theoretical reference for the development of Chinese women's basketball.In this study,the age and technical characteristics of the top 8 teams of the 2022 Women’s Basketball World Cup were statistically analyzed by using the methods of literature,video observation and mathematical statistics.The results showed as follows:1)there were significant differences in the average age of center and the average age of the whole team among the top 8 teams(P<0.01).There was no difference in the average age of the whole team between the Chinese team(25.5±2.54)and the champion American team(27.2±2.44)(P>0.05).2)In terms of technical characteristics,there were differences in average points per game,shooting percentage,assists,rebounds,front court rebounds,blocks and steals among teams(P<0.05).There were no differences in average free throw percentage per game,turnovers,assist-to-miss ratio,backcourt rebounds and fouls(P>0.05).Conclusions 1)The top 8 teams show a trend of youth,among which,the Chinese team is younger and has room for improvement;2)All kinds of skills helped the US team win the championship.Although the Chinese women’s basketball team was strong in attack and excellent in shooting percentage,it was poor in free throw shooting,defensive enthusiasm and rebound ability.